Showing posts with label school safety. Show all posts
Showing posts with label school safety. Show all posts

Saturday, September 6, 2025

National Trends and Evidence-based Approaches that Improve Education and our Schools

A "Running Record" of the Project ACHIEVE Educational Solutions' Bi-Monthly Blog and Related "Improving Education Today: The Deep Dive" Podcast

   Twice per month, Dr. Howie Knoff, President of Project ACHIEVE Educational Solutions publishes a Blog article and a related Podcast on the Better Education (BE) Podcast Network

   The Blog and Podcast are dedicated to discussing and analyzing national trends in education, effective school and schooling, staff and student effective practices, and ways to increase the academic and social, emotional, and behavioral success of students from preschool through high school (including alternative, residential, charter, and other more-specialized schools).  

   Though it all, Dr. Knoff always take a "common sense" approach to my discussions, but I also come from a school psychological and research-based perspective (which makes this Blog especially unique).

   The Blog messages themselves are hosted on the following Blog-site:

http://www.projectachieve.info/blog

     Below is a chronological list of all of the Blogs- - from the most-recent to those that date back to late 2013.

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A Related Podcast is Included for Each Blog

We are also engaged in a new partnership and have developed a new resource for you.

The partnership is with popular AI Educators, Davey Johnson and Angela Jones. . . and the resource is their Podcast:

Improving Education Today: The Deep Dive

   For each bimonthly Blog message that is published, Davey and Angela summarize and analyze it in their free-wheeling and “no-holds-barred” Podcast. . . addressing its importance to “education today.” They also discuss their recommendations on how to apply the Blog's information so that all students, staff, and schools benefit to “the next level of excellence.”

   You can find the Podcast on the Better Education (BE) Podcast Network which distributes our Podcast to ALL of the major podcast platforms. These platforms include: Spotify and Apple, as well as Overcast, Pocket Casts, Amazon Music, Castro, Goodpods, Castbox, Podcast Addict, Player FM, and Deezer.

On some of these platforms, you can sign up to automatically receive each new episode:

SPOTIFY LINK HEREImproving Education Today: The Deep Dive | Podcast on Spotify

APPLE LINK HEREImproving Education Today: The Deep Dive | Podcast on Apple Podcasts

LINK HERE for All Other PlatformsImproving Education Today: The Deep Dive | Podcast on ELEVEN More Podcasts

Davey and Angela have also created a Podcast Archive of more than 35 additional podcasts-- all of our 2024 Blogs (Volume 2), and 14 of our most-popular Blogs from 2023 (Volume 1).

Many districts and schools are using the Podcasts in their Leadership Teams and/or PLCs to keep everyone abreast of new issues and research in education, and to stimulate important discussions and decisions regarding the best ways to enhance student, staff, and school outcomes.

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Check Out the Project ACHIEVE Bookstore with On-Line Courses, E-Books, and Other Resources

In addition to our Blog messages and Podcasts, I encourage you to visit my ever-changing website where there are many, many resources that address the different facets of school improvement:  strategic planning, effective professional development, academic instruction through intervention, school discipline and classroom management, establishing positive behavioral support systems, implementing the necessary multi-tiered services and supports for students who are academically struggling and/or behaviorally challenging, and community and family involvement and outreach.

ALL of the Electronic Books on the Website are continually UPDATED to reflect the newest facets of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA/ESSA), IDEA, recently decided federal court decisions, and the most current research.

GO TO THE PROJECT ACHIEVE BOOKSTORE HERE

All of these school improvement components are part of Project ACHIEVE, the evidence-based (through the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration) that we have been implementing nationwide since 1989, and that has been designated as a national model prevention (and CASEL Key) program since 2001.

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Once again, to link to all of Blog messages below, go to:     www.projectachieve.info/blog

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Newest--This Year (2025)

September 6, 2025  Students’ Mental Health Challenges: What They Say, What Schools and Adults Miss, and Why AI Isn’t the Answer

August 23, 2025  Beyond Overwhelmed: How AI Can Empower Administratively-Taxed School Leaders

August 9, 2025  Improving School Climate and Student Engagement: The Final Piece of (and Assembling) the School Success Puzzle (Part V)

July 26, 2025  Evaluating the Essential Characteristics of Staff Cohesion and Collaboration: Assessing This Summer What You Want to See This Fall (Part IV)

July 12, 2025  The Characteristics of an Effective Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS): What You Need to Assess to Ensure Your Fall Success (Part III)

June 28, 2025  School Discipline, Classroom Management, and Student Self-Management: The Summer Preparations Needed for Excellence This Fall (Part II)

June 7, 2025  Preparing for Excellence This Coming School Year: Strategic Summer Planning to Transform Classroom Instruction (Part I)

May 17, 2025  Understanding Seizure Types, Causes, and Connections to Stress and Brain Injury: Connecting Students’ Sensory and Neurological Functioning with School Learning, Socialization, and Disabilities (Part III)

May 3, 2025  Connecting Students’ Sensory and Neurological Functioning with School Learning, Socialization, and Disabilities (Part II): Differentiating Headaches and Four Different Types of Migraines

April 19, 2025  Connecting Students’ Sensory and Neurological Functioning with School Learning, Socialization, and Disabilities: A Primer on Vision, Hearing, and Respiratory/Nasal Functioning (Part I)

April 5, 2025  Five Essential Skill Sets for Middle and High School Students During Uncertain Times: Future-Proofing Their School Success— Now and After Graduation

March 22, 2025  Essential Strategies for Educational Leaders During Uncertain Times: Future-Proofing Your School(s) for Today’s Sweeping Changes

March 8, 2025  The “Charlie Brown” Reality of Race and DEI in Education: How the Trump Administration is Creating Fear by Using “Ready-Fire-Aim” Tactics

February 22, 2025  Repelling a Wolf Attack on Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973: Protecting Everyone When Chance Events Result in Life-Defining Disabilities

February 8, 2025  Minimizing Classroom Distractions to Maximize Student Learning: Building Walls to Buffer Politics, Phones, Prejudice, and Preferential Treatment

January 25, 2025  Students’ Behavior is NOT Improving. . . But It Can: Classroom Management Lessons for Teachers from the Detroit Lions’ Shocking Playoff Loss

January 11, 2025  While You Can Write a Student’s Individualized Education Plan. . . It (Legally) Needs to be Acceptable, Actionable, and Appropriate

2024

December 28, 2024  Education’s 2024 Year in Review: The Themes that Captured Our Time, Attention, Concern, and Consternation

December 7, 2024  Improving Special Education Services for our Students: What the New Administration Must Do on this 20th Anniversary of IDEA 2004

November 23, 2024  School Improvement Requires Changing Thinking, Not Just Changing Programs: The “Moneyball Thinking” Needed in Education

November 9, 2024  Delegating Duties and Decisions in a Shared Leadership School: Avoiding Staff Reservations or Resentment

October 19, 2024  Speed Counts When Making Successful Changes Across Your District or School—When to Go Slow and When to Go Fast

October 5, 2024  Breaking Down the Wall Between General and Special Education Teachers in Our Schools: How Organizational Missteps Create Classroom Barriers

September 21, 2024  Research Teases Out the Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences. . . But Many Educators Still Don’t Understand Social-Emotional Screeners, and the Limitations of ACEs-Only Assessments

September 7, 2024  How Fad or Flawed School Programs Increase Poor Teacher Morale and Resistance to Change: When Education Keeps Adopting the Same Shaky Stuff, It Will Keep Getting Repeated Rocky Results (Part V)

August 24, 2024  Students' Health, Mental Health, and Well-Being Worsens Over the Past 10 Years: Summary of the August 2024 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Report (Part IV)

August 10, 2024  Will Your School “Win the Gold” for Your Students This Year? Why the U.S. Women’s Gold Medal Olympic Gymnastics Team is a Model for All Schools (Part III)

July 27, 2024  Are Schools Really Prepared to Address Educators’ Biggest Behavioral Student Concerns Right Now? “We’ve Got Serious Problems and We Need Serious People” (Part II)

July 13, 2024  The Seven Sure Solutions for Continuous Student and School Success: “If You Don’t Know Where You’re Going, Any Road Will Get You There” (Part I)

June 22, 2024  Does Your School’s SEL Program Teach Social Skill Behaviors, or Just Talk About What Students “Should Do”? If We Taught Reading the Way We Teach SEL, None of Our Students Would Learn How to Read

June 8, 2024  Revisiting Title IX’s Sexual Harassment Requirements While Avoiding Secondary Victimization: A Procedural Primer. Why Do Too Many Districts Not Know (or Abdicate) their Responsibilities?

May 25, 2024  Increasing Student Engagement: The New School Year Begins Before this “Old” Year Ends. How to Prepare and What Needs to be Done

May 11, 2024  When a School’s Multi-Tiered System of Supports Needs Support: How Do You Motivate Educators and Avoid Educational Malpractice?

April 27, 2024  Social Media and the “Double-Edged” Sword of Damocles: Survival Rests on Humility, Self-Control, and the Principles of Public Relations

April 13, 2024  Laundromats, Lawyers, Learning Loss, and Life: An Autobiographical Day in Education

March 30, 2024  How Cognitive Biases Affect Student Perceptions and Educator Decisions: Making the Unconscious, Conscious and the Implicit, Explicit

March 16, 2024  Helping Schools Pick and Implement the Best Evidence-Based Programs: Avoiding Mistakes, Best Practices, and Pilot Projects (Part II)

February 24, 2024  What Super Bowl Commercials Teach Education About Media and Product Literacy: The Language and Process that Helps Schools Vet New Products and Interventions (Part I)

February 10, 2024  Michigan Mother Found Guilty of Manslaughter in Her Son’s School Shooting: Should Schools Lean-In to Hold Parents More Accountable for their Children’s Behavior?

January 27, 2024  Strategies for Safe, Productive Classroom Conversations on Race, Religion, and National/ World Events: It’s Not If, It Should Be When

January 13, 2024  While Grades May Be Meaningful, It’s Still About the Skills. “Resolving” to Recognize that Report Cards are Less Meaningful than Student Mastery

2023

December 30, 2023  A 2023 Review of Education’s Most (De)Pressing Issues: Productive Practices to Address the Pressure Points in Your District or School

December 9, 2023  The Over-Simplification of Education: When Evidence-based Practices are Diluted, They No Longer are Evidence-Based

November 25, 2023  Too Many Schools are Teaching Students to Control their Emotions. . . the Wrong Way! Because They Don’t Understand the Science, They Won’t Succeed in the Practice

November 11, 2023  Solving Schools' Most Persistent Problems: Safety and Mental Health Services, Discipline and Disproportionality, Special Education Litigation, and Staffing Shortages. Solutions from Four Recent Education Talk Radio Interviews

October 21, 2023  Bringing Justness to Terrorism, Murder, History, and Heartbreak: It’s Not Alright (Part II—A Eulogy of Resolve)

October 7, 2023  What Boston’s Battle for Integration, Anne Frank, and the Little Rock Nine Can Teach a Divided Country: A Personal Reflection on Why Black Lives, History, and Education Matter

September 23, 2023  Twelve Critical Components for (Continuous) School, Staff, and Student Improvement: Motivation Cannot Compensate for a System with Systemic Deficits

September 9, 2023  Seven Suggestions to Help Districts Avoid Special Education Hearings: A Short-Term Win May Be a Long-Term Loss

August 26, 2023  Research Does Not Support Growth Mindset Strategies in the Classroom: How “Culturally Fluent Ideas” Influence Educators to Waste Time, Money, Resources, and Good Faith

August 5, 2023  When High School Students Have Significant Academic Gaps: More Concerns and Common Sense Solutions “When State Policy Undermines Effective School Practice” (Letters to the Editor)

July 22, 2023  When School Policy Undermines Effective Practice: Too Much of Anything Often Results in Nothing (or Worse)

July 8, 2023  Is the Restorative Discipline Bandwagon Rolling Back? Five Reasons Why Its Roll-Out Wasn’t Warranted in the First Place

June 24, 2023  New Paths to Address Disproportionate Discipline with Black Students: New Directives, Research, Solutions, and Another Example of Racial Hate

June 10, 2023  Using “Flipped Learning” in a School’s Professional Development Initiative: Engaging Teachers and Support Staff in Outcome-Based PD—Even in a Virtual World

May 27, 2023  Ensuring that Post-Tenure Teachers Remain Actively Engaged as Collaborative Contributors in their Schools: Aligning the Seven Areas of Continuous School Improvement to Teacher Leadership and Advancement (Part IV)

May 13, 2023  Maintaining Teacher Motivation and Effectiveness After Tenure: Accountability, Growth, Coaching, and Continuous Improvement (Part III)

April 29, 2023  Teacher Induction and “Tenure with Teeth”: Improving Hiring and Staffing in a Nation Where Teaching is At Risk (Part II)

April 8, 2023  Improving Hiring and Staffing in a Nation Where Teaching is At Risk: If Student Success Depends on Teachers, Why is the Selection Process so Simplistic? (Part I)

March 25, 2023  How the “System” Forces Schools into Decisions that Harm Struggling Students: The “Groundhog Day” Impact of Fear on Staff Mental Health and Job Retention

March 11, 2023  Judy Heumann, Special Education’s History of Litigation, and the Continuing Fight: Complacency and Defensiveness Still Stand in the Way of Students with Disabilities’ Rights

February 25, 2023  Solutions for Selectively Mute Students and Educators: The Long-Term Adverse Educational Effects When Inappropriate Behavior is Ignored

February 11, 2023  Was a First Grade Virginia Teacher Shot Because Her Student was Denied Special Education Services? What School Administrators Face that State Departments of Education Ignore

January 28, 2023  Why “Do” SEL If It Doesn’t Improve Student Behavior in the Classroom and Across the School: Focusing on Individual and Group Skills to Enhance Student Engagement and Cooperative Group Outcomes

January 14, 2023  Ebony and Ivory: Education’s “Racial Divide” Cannot be Crossed Until We Can “Talk Like Friends”

2022

December 31, 2022  Reviewing the Challenges of 2022: The Need for Improvement in the Midst of Academic Gaps, Discipline and SEL Problems, School Shootings, and Continued Disproportionality

November 26, 2022  How to Create High-Performing, Collaborative Teams of Staff in Schools: No Woman/Man is an Island

November 12, 2022  Teaching Students Needed Academic and Social-Emotional Skills: We Need to Sweat the Small Stuff

October 29, 2022  The Three Keys to Closing Students’ Academic and Social-Emotional Gaps: Strategic Planning, Proven SEL Strategies, and Student-Centered Multi-Tiered Services and Supports

October 15, 2022  Emotionally Responding to a Crisis: Short-Term, Long-Term, Adults, and Children. Fight, Flight, Freeze, Resilience, and Resolve

October 1, 2022  Reflecting on My 50th High School Reunion and What I’ve Learned about Life and Life in Education: A Poetic Sequel to “American Pie”

September 10, 2022  The Academic and Social-Emotional Impact of Multiple Moves on Students in Poverty. The Stress We Feel When Moving is Exponentially Higher for Disadvantaged Students

August 27, 2022  Generation C (COVID) is Entering School with Significant Language, Academic, and Social Delays. The Pressure on Our Preschool and Kindergarten Programs to Act NOW

August 6, 2022  Closing the (Pandemic?) Reading Gap in Our Schools: We Need to Link Sound Assessment with Strategic Intervention. How One New Federal Status Report (and Three Popular Press Articles) May Lead Educators Astray

July 23, 2022  Should the U.S. Supreme Court Limit the Powers of the U.S. Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP)? How OSEP Has Taken “Liberties” with the Law, and Spent Tax-Payers’ Money on Flawed Frameworks

July 9, 2022  Reviewing Three New Studies on Student Discipline, Disproportionate Office Referrals, and Racial Inequity. It’s Not about School Shootings! It’s about Recognizing What Needs to Change in our Classrooms

June 25, 2022  In Order to Improve. . . Schools Need to Understand How to Improve. School Improvement Begins with Principles before Principals: Paying It Forward

June 11, 2022  Why School Shootings should be Considered Extreme Events along the Social-Emotional Learning Continuum. . . And Why Schools Need to Conduct SEL Audits and Needs Assessments to Decrease the Future Risks

May 26, 2022  How Many More Children Need to be Gunned Down in our Schools and on our Streets? A Historical Plea to Protect our Children from the Politics of Polarization

May 14, 2022   Reconceptualizing Professional Development for the Coming School Year: Moving Away from Fly-by, “Spray and Pray,” and Awareness-Only Training

April 30, 2022  Using Effective Practices to Screen and Validate Students’ Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Status: Finding, Sorting, Analyzing, and Synthesizing the (Right) Data (Part II)

April 16, 2022   YES: Teachers Should Help Screen Students for Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Challenges. NO: That’s NOT Where the Screening Process Ends. Schools Must Use Effective Practices to Screen and then Validate Students’ Mental Health Status (Part I)

March 26, 2022  Students Understand Social “Reality” Only When They Can Socially Analyze Multiple Realities. Are Students Prepared When Personality and Power Control, Misrepresent, or Lie About the Truth?

March 5, 2022  Fitting Social Skills Instruction into the School Day: Necessity, Priority, Fidelity, and the Secondary School Advisory Period. Effective Planning, Execution, and Accountability are Essential to SEL Success

February 19, 2022  The SEL Secret to Success: You Need to “Stop & Think” and “Make Good Choices.” Helping Students Learn and Demonstrate Emotional Control, Communication, and Coping

February 5, 2022  Why Do They Keep Trying to “Validate” Restorative Practices with Lousy (or Worse) Data? More Proof that Schools Need to Avoid Restorative (Justice) Programs and Practices

January 22, 2022  (Pandemic-Related?) Behavioral Challenges and Student Violence in Our Schools Today: Preparing for Action by Pursuing the Principles Needed for Assessment and Intervention

January  8, 2022   Educators Need to Deal with Reality by Facing, Analyzing, and then Changing Reality. The Damage Done When We Ignore, Lie About, Misinterpret, Sugar-Coat, or Surrealize Reality

2021

December 18, 2021  The Blog-Year in Review: Politics and the Pandemic, SEL and MTSS, Race and Disproportionality. Learning from the Past to Improve Student Outcomes in the Future

December 4, 2021  Will the Controversy Over Critical Race Theory Damage Students’ Pursuit to Better Understand Cultural, Racial, and Individual Differences? Is Our Nation At-Risk. . . for Different Reasons than in 1983?

November 20, 2021  What Do Race, Reading, Billy Joel, and Jeopardy Have in Common with our Nation’s Students? They are All Putting our Nation’s Students At-Risk

November 6, 2021  The Current State of SEL in our Schools: The Frenzy, the Flaws, and the Fads. If the Goal is to Teach Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Skills, Why are We Getting on the Wrong Trains Headed “West”? (Part II)

October 23, 2021  Addressing Students’ SEL Pandemic Needs by Addressing their SEL Universal Needs: What Social, Emotional, Attributional, and Behavioral Skills Do ALL Students Need from an SEL Initiative? (Part I)

October 9, 2021  A Setting is NOT an Intervention: It’s Where the Real Intervention Has the Highest Probability of Success. It’s Not WHERE We Put Students and Staff, It’s WHAT We Do When They’re There.

September 25, 2021  How Have Districts Tried and Failed to Eliminate Disproportionate Discipline Rates for Students of Color and With Disabilities? It’s Not About the Plan, It’s About What’s IN the Plan. . .  The Most Frequently Recommended Strategies Do Not Work

September 11, 2021  A Review of the BEST Resource to Guide Your School’s Instruction of the Whole Child: Connecting the Pandemic Needs of Your Students with Strategic Actions Supported by American Rescue Plan Funding

August 28, 2021  Disproportionate School Discipline, and How Long-Term Suspensions Don’t Work and Don’t Improve Classroom Conditions When Students are Gone: The Numbers Don’t Lie, But Are They Enough to Prompt Change? (An Unexpected Series Part III)

August 14, 2021  The Components Needed to Eliminate Disproportionate School Discipline Referrals and Suspensions for Students of Color Do Not Require Anti-Bias Training: Behind Every Iron Chef is an Iron-Clad Recipe (Part II)

July 31, 2021  The Critical Common Sense Components Needed to Eliminate Disproportionate School Discipline Referrals and Suspensions for Students of Color: This is NOT About Critical Race Theory (But We Discuss It) (Part I)

July 10, 2021  Reconsidering or Rejecting SEL/Character Education, Meditation/Mindfulness/Trauma-Informed, and Restorative Justice Programs: Put on Your Hard Hat and Bring Your Lunch Pail (Part II)

June 26, 2021  Reconsidering or Rejecting Collective Teacher Efficacy and the Acceleration of Students Who are Academically Behind: Take the Bus, Get Off the Bandwagon (Part I)

June 5, 2021  Maximizing Meeting Participation and Productivity: Is Everyone “Bringing It” to Your (Virtual or In-Person) Meeting? Why Be There if You’re Not There?

May 22, 2021  Sustaining Student Outcomes Beyond the Pandemic: Where Districts Need to Allocate Their American Rescue Plan (2021) Funds.  Lessons Learned from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (2009)

May 1, 2021  Addressing Students’ Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Needs: All is Not What it Appears to Be. Remembering Bob Slavin and Applying his Legacy

April 17, 2021  Reconciling “Civil Liberty” Claims that Compromise Public Health and Student Welfare: When a “Me-First” Perspective Undermines Our “We-First” Needs

April 3, 2021   Why Schools Need to Evaluate and Validate Before They Select and Direct (Their New Federal Funds to Services and Interventions). Be Cautious—What We Don’t Know about Student Mental Health and the Pandemic

March 20, 2021  A Consumer Alert: Student Awareness Does Not Usually Change Student Behavior. Do We Need to Dig a Moat Around CASEL’s Approach to Social-Emotional Learning (SEL)?

March 6, 2021   A Pandemic Playbook to Organize Your Pandemic Strategies Now and to Prepare for the 2021-2022 School Year: Where We’ve Been and What You Should Do

February 20, 2021   The Pandemic, Students’ Academic Performance, and Preparing for the Rest of the School Year: Helping Teachers Prioritize Their Efforts, Emotions, and Efficacy

February 6, 2021  Implementing Effective Multi-Tiered Systems of Supports during a Pandemic: Upgrading Your Academic and Social-Emotional Prevention, Assessment, and Interventions. It’s Not Your Fault...

January 23, 2021  An Inaugural Poem for the Ages Challenges All Educators as the Torch is Passed: A Lesson Plan to Help School Staff Become Part of the Solution

January 9, 2021   Analyzing, Understanding, and Changing Extreme Behavior: In the Capitol and In the Classroom. It’s Never as Easy as We Think or Want

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2020

December 19, 2020  Putting the “Power of Three” to Work for Your Students, Staff, Schools, or Systems: The Three Hours during Your Holiday Break that You Need to Succeed in 2021

December 5, 2020  Training Racial Bias Out of Teachers: Who Ever Said that We Could? Will the Fact that In-Service Programs Cannot Eliminate Implicit Bias Create a Bias Toward Inaction?

November 21, 2020   Curbing the Pandemic Slide by Putting the Right Students into the Right Instructional Groups. Which Peas are You Going to Put in Your Pandemic Pod? (Part II)

November 7, 2020  It’s Not About the Size of the Pandemic Slide—It’s About Where to Start Teaching. During a Crisis, You Have to Change the Definition of Success (Part I)

October 24, 2020  Classroom Management and Students’ (Virtual) Academic Engagement and Learning:  Don’t Depend on Teacher Training Programs. Districts Need to Re-conceptualize their School Discipline Approaches—For Equity, Excellence, and Effectiveness

October 10, 2020  The Pandemic is No Longer an Educational Crisis—It is a Catastrophic Opportunity for School Improvement. Using Catastrophes to Create Change: We Need to Innovate When We Renovate

September 26, 2020  The Seven High-Hit Reasons for Students’ Challenging Behavior: Functional Behavioral Assessment and Why Schools Don’t Climb into the 21st Century. When Personal Agendas Overrule Effective Professional Practices

September 5, 2020  Celebrating Our Labors on Labor Day . . . While Recognizing the Contribution of White Privilege

August 22, 2020  How Would Covey Organize an SEL School Initiative?  Strategically Planning for the Usual and the Unusual

August 8, 2020  Why Stress-Informed Schools Must Precede Trauma-Informed Schools: When We Address Student Stress First, We Begin to Impact Trauma. . . If It Exists

July 25, 2020  Identifying Students with Back-to-School Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Needs: How to Screen Without Screening.  In Uncommon Times, Uncommon Sense is Best

July 11, 2020  Do Black and Students with Disabilities’ Lives Matter to the U.S. Department of Education? Institutional Bias, Power-Based Decisions, and Ineffective Practices?

June 27, 2020  Teaching in this Fall’s Post-Pandemic World:  Addressing the Academic Needs of the “Way High” and “Way Low” Students. For Some Students, There Will Be No COVID-19 Slide (Part II)

June 13, 2020  Using Valid Assessments of Students’ Functional Literacy, Math, and Language Arts Skills to Instructionally Group Students this Fall: The Importance of Assessing—NOT Guessing—Each Student’s COVID-19 Slide (Part I)

May 30, 2020  Preparing NOW to Address Students’ Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Needs Before They Transition Back to School: Let’s Use Caring and Common Sense as Our Post-Pandemic Guides (A Bonus Podcast Included) (Part II)

May 16, 2020  Why is Education Week Sensationalizing Student Trauma During this Pandemic? Will Schools Re-Open Without Pathologizing their Students' Emotional Needs? (Part I)

April 25, 2020  How to Organize, Survive, and Thrive During Your School Re-Opening: The Pandemic Power of Three. How Understanding Small School Districts Can Help the Larger Ones

April 11, 2020   The Pandemic Unearths the Raw Reality of Educational Inequity and Disparity:  COVID-19 Forces Us to Realize We Need to Change the Village

March 28, 2020  Rethinking Your Personal, Professional, and Partnership Goals During CoVid-19’s “Lifestyle Sequestration":  Disruptive Innovation and Redefining What is Truly Important

March 14, 2020  Underachieving, Unresponsive, Unsuccessful, Disabled, and Failing Readers.  Diagnostic Assessment Must Link to Intervention: If We Don’t Know “Why,” We Can’t Know “What” (Part II)

February 29, 2020  Literacy Instruction and Student Reading Proficiency:  The Multi-Tiered Whole Must be Greater than the Sum of Its Disconnected Parts.  How a Comprehensive Blueprint Prevents Isolated Solutions and Inconsistent Results (Part I)

February 15, 2020   Did a Misguided U.S. Department of Education E-mail “Confirm” Its Improper Favoritism of the PBIS Framework?  Using the School Climate Transformation Grant to Misrepresent, Re-Brand, and Strong-Arm Educators toward Only PBIS Consultants

January 25, 2020  Mindfulness & Meditation Will NOT Change Students’ Emotional Volatility or Immediate Reactions to Trauma.  The Neurological Science Does Not Add Up—Another Fad & More Wasted Time in Pursuit of a Silver Bullet (Part II)

January 11, 2020  Trauma-Informed Schools: New Research Study Says “There’s No Research.”  Schools “Hitch-Up” to Another Bandwagon that is Wasting Time and Delaying Recommended Scientifically-Proven Services (Part I)

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2019

December 21, 2019  The Year in Review (Part II):  Schools’ Pursuit of Effective School Discipline, Classroom Management, and Student Self-Management Strategies.  Prevention, Disproportionality, Trauma, and Seclusions & Restraints

December 7, 2019  The Year in Review (Part I):  Schools’ Pursuit of Academic Achievement and Student Proficiency.  Curriculum, Instruction, Intervention, and Equity

November 23, 2019   Maybe It’s the (Lack of) Money that Explains the Relationship Between Black-White Achievement Gaps and Disproportionate Disciplinary Suspensions?  Analyzing the Results of a New National Study: Why Some “Two-Dimensional Problems” Need “Three-Dimensional Thinking”

November 9, 2019  Closing Secondary Students’ Significant Academic Skill Gaps: Teach at Their Grade Level or Their Skill Level?  Reviewing Two Recent Studies of Math Deficient Students (Part II)

October 12, 2019   The Traps and Trouble with “Trauma Sensitive” Schools:  Most Approaches Are Not Scientifically-Based, Field-Tested, Validated, or Multi-Tiered.  A National Education Talk Radio Interview (Free Link Included) Puts it All into Perspective

September 28, 2019  Closing Academic Gaps in Middle and High School:  When Students Enroll without Mastering Elementary Prerequisites. The MTSS Dilemma—Differentiate at the Grade Level or Remediate at the Student Skill Level? (Part I)

September 14, 2019  Inequities in the Distribution of School Funds to Individual Students Revisited:  Required Transparency, ESEA/IDEA Funding Flexibility, and Multi-Tiered Efficacy.  Reminding Schools of their Responsibilities and Possibilities

August 31, 2019   As Cyberbullying Increases, Positive School Climate Decreases:  Student Involvement Must Be Part of the Solution. . . How to Do It

August 17, 2019   Aren’t Schools with Positive, Safe Climates Already “Trauma Sensitive”?  Unmasking the ACEs, and Helping Students Manage their Emotions in School

July 27, 2019  An Open Letter to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights Regarding Its Report, Beyond Suspensions: Examining School Discipline Policies.  Begin with the End in Mind:  It’s about Root Causes and Intervention—Not About Policies or Positions

July 13, 2019 Revisiting the School Seclusion and Restraint Epidemic:  The Federal Government Says It's Worse than Thought.  While the Numbers are Important, We Need to Focus on the Reasons and Solutions

June 30, 2019   Analyzing Your School Discipline Data Now . . . to Prepare for the New School Year (Part III):  Conducting “Special Situation Analyses” for Your Hallways, Bathrooms, Buses, Playgrounds, and Cafeteria

June 15, 2019   Analyzing Your School Discipline Data Now . . . to Prepare for the New School Year:  Conducting “Special Situation Analyses” for Common School Areas and Peer-Related Anti-Social Behavior  (Part II)

June 3, 2019  Analyzing Your School Discipline Data and Your SEL (PBIS or School Discipline) Program: Students’ Discipline Problems are Increasing Nationally Despite Widespread SEL/PBIS Use (Part I)

May 20, 2019  The Journey toward Real School Equity:  Students’ Needs Should Drive Student Services … and Funding (Part II).  The Beginning of the Next School Year Starts Now: The “Get-Go Process”

April 27, 2019   Solving Student Crises in the Context of School Inequity:  The Case for “Core-Plus District Funding” (Part I).  When Schools Struggle with Struggling Students:  “We Didn’t Start the Fire”

April 13, 2019  How Hattie’s Research Helps (and Doesn’t Help) Improve Student Achievement.  Hattie Discusses What to Consider, Not How to Implement It . . . More Criticisms, Critiques, and Contexts

March 30, 2019  The Art of Doubling Down:  How the U.S. Department of Education Creates Grant Programs to Fund and Validate its own Frameworks.  Call Congress:  The Tainting of RtI, PBIS, MTSS, and SEL

March 16, 2019  States Take Note: How to Really Address the School Seclusion and Restraint Epidemic.  What State Departments of Education Need to Learn If Using PBIS to “Solve” This Problem (Part II)

March 2, 2019  Congress Take Note: How to Really Address the School Seclusion and Restraint Epidemic.  The U.S. Department of Education Keeps Pushing PBIS, but PBIS Ain’t Got Nothing to Give (Part I)

February 16, 2019  Redesigning Multi-Tiered Services in Schools:  Redefining the Tiers and the Difference between Services and Interventions

January 26, 2019  New Rand Corporation Study Finds Restorative Practices Produce Mixed and Underwhelming Results:  But Some Publications are “Spinning” the Outcomes and Twisting these Results

January 12, 2019  The School Year in Review: Successful School Safety and Equity in School Discipline (Part II).  Putting Politics Aside to Protect our Kids—A Review of the Federal Commission’s School Safety Report

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2018

December 22, 2018  The School Year in Review:  Choosing High-Success Academic and Behavioral Strategies (Part I).  Committing to Educational Excellence by Learning from Hattie’s and SEL’s Limitations

December 8, 2018  Reconsidering What Effective High Schools Do, and What Failing High Schools Miss:  Credit Recovery Programs Should be Strategic, Selective, Student-Focused, and Not the Only Game in Town

November 25, 2018  It’s Not Too Late to Change: The School Year’s Not Even Half Over.  Why Schools Fail to Act When their Students Fail

November 10, 2018  The SEL-ing of Social-Emotional Learning:  Education’s Newest Bandwagon. . . Science-to-Practice Goals, Flaws, and Cautions (Part II).  Why Schools Need to Re-Think, Re-Evaluate, Re-Load, and Re-Boot

October 27, 2018  Looking for District/School Partners: Collaborating on a U.S. Department of Education "School Climate Transformation Grant" Proposal.  How this Five-Year Grant Can Support Your School's Climate & Student Discipline Needs

October 13, 2018  Social-Emotional Learning:  Education’s Newest Bandwagon. . . and the History of How We Got There (Part I).  Why Most Schools are not Implementing Scientifically-Sound Practices—Wasting Time and Resources

September 22, 2018  The U.S. Department of Education Wants to “Rethink Special Education,” But Is It Willing to Look at Itself First?  The Department Needs to Change at the “Top” in Order to Successfully Impact the “Bottom”

September 8, 2018   Preventing School Shootings and Violence. . .  States Not Waiting for the Federal Commission on School Safety Report:  The Guidance You Need is Here and Available

August 18, 2018   Students’ Mental Health Status, and School Safety, Discipline, and Disproportionality:  An Anthology of Previous Blogs.  Integrating Successful Research-to-Practice Strategies into the New School Year  (Part II of II)

August 4, 2018   School Improvement, Strategic Planning, ESEA, and Multi-Tiered Services:  An Anthology of Previous Blogs.  Integrating Successful Research-to-Practice Strategies into the New School Year (Part I of II)

July 21, 2018    Hattie Haters and Lovers:  Both Still Miss the Effective Implementation that Practitioners Need.  Critical Questions to Ask your “Hattie Consultant” Before You Sign the Contract

July 7, 2018    Elementary School Principals’ Biggest Concern:  Addressing Students’ Behavior and Emotional Problems.  The Solution? Project ACHIEVE’s Multi-Tiered, Evidence-Based Roadmap to Success

June 26, 2018   Learning from Another Gates Failure:  It's Not Just the Money--It's What You Accomplish with It.  How to Spend ESEA's Title IV Money Wisely

June 4, 2018   Making Mountains Out of Molehills:  Mindfulness and Growth Mindsets.  Critical Research Questions the Impact of Both

May 23, 2018   Solving the Disproportionate School Discipline Referral Dilemma:  When will Districts and Schools Commit to the Long-term Solutions?  There are No Silver Bullets—Only Science to Preparation to Implementation to Evaluation to Celebration (Part III)

May 5, 2018    Decreasing Disproportionate School Discipline Actions with Black, Male, and Special Education Students:  A Roadmap to Success.  Taking a Hard Look at Our Practices, Our Interactions, and Ourselves (Part II)

April 15, 2018    New Federal Government Report Finds that Disproportionate School Discipline Actions Persist with Black, Male, and Special Education Students:  Manipulating Policy, Buying Programs, and Following Federally-Funded Technical Assistance Centers Do Not Work (Part I)

March 25, 2018   School Climate, Student Voice, On-Campus Shootings, and now Corporal Punishment???  Listening to Students—When They Make Sense; and Not Listening to Students—When They’re Ready to Kill (Part III)

March 10, 2018   School Shootings, Comprehensive Prevention, Mandatory (Mental Health) Reporting, and Standardized Threat Assessments:  What Schools, Staff, and Students Need to Do, and the Help that They Need to Do It (Part II)

February 24, 2018   School Shootings:  History Keeps Repeating Itself. . . What We Already Know, and What Schools, Staff, and Students Need to Do (Part I)

February 10, 2018   The Folly and Frustration of Evaluating Schools and Staff Based on the Progress of Students with Significant Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Challenges:  Understanding the Student, Home, and Community Factors that Impact Challenging Students

January 28, 2018   How Strategic Planning and Organizational Development is Done by Every School . . . Every Year:  An Introduction to Successful School-based Strategic Planning Science-to-Practice [Part II of II]

January 13, 2018   Every School is in “School Improvement” Every Year:  Preparing for ESEA/ESSA--What Effective Schools Do to Continuously Improve . . . and What Ineffective Schools Need to do to Significantly Improve [Part I of II]

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2017

December 27, 2017   The Year in Review:  What We’ve Learned about Effective Educational Practices to Increase Student, Staff, and School Success. . . Reflections on Policies, Practices, Pronouncements, and Progress

December 2, 2017   Teaching Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Self-Management Skills to All Students:  The Cognitive-Behavioral Science Underlying the Success of The Stop & Think Social Skills Program. . . Don’t We Really Just Want Students to “Stop & Think”?   [Part III of III]

November 18, 2017   Teaching Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Self-Management Skills to All Students:  The Cognitive-Behavioral Science Underlying the Success of The Stop & Think Social Skills Program. . . Don’t We Really Just Want Students to “Stop & Think”?   [Part II of III]

November 4, 2017   New Article Again Debunks “Mindfulness” in Schools:  Teaching Emotional and Behavioral Self-Management through Cognitive-Behavioral Science and The Stop & Think Social Skills Program. . . Don’t We Really Just Want Students to “Stop & Think”?   [Part I of III]

October 21, 2017   Improving Student Outcomes When Your State Department of Education Has Adopted the Failed National MTSS and PBIS Frameworks:  Effective Research-to-Practice Multi-Tiered Approaches that Facilitate All Students' Success (Part II of II)

October 7, 2017   Improving Student Outcomes When Your State Department of Education Has Adopted the Failed National MTSS and PBIS Frameworks:  Effective and Defensible Multi-Tiered and Positive Behavioral Support Approaches that State Departments of Education Will Approve and Fund (Part I of II)

September 25, 2017   Hattie’s Meta-Analysis Madness:  The Method is Missing !!!   Why Hattie’s Research is a Starting-Point, but NOT the End-Game for Effective Schools  (Part III of III)

September 9, 2017   “Scientifically based” versus “Evidence-based” versus “Research-based”—Oh, my!!!  Making Effective Programmatic Decisions:  Why You Need to Know the History and Questions Behind these Terms (Part II of III)

August 26, 2017   The Top Ten Ways that Educators Make Bad, Large-Scale Programmatic Decisions:  The Hazards of ESEA/ESSA’s Freedom and Flexibility at the State and Local Levels (Part I of III)

August 12, 2017   Back to the Future:  What My High School Reunion Reminded Me about High School Reform. . . The Non-Academic Essentials for High School Students’ Success

July 29, 2017   School Climate and Safety, and School Discipline and Classroom Management:  A Summer Review of My Previous Blogs in these Areas (Part IV of IV)

July 15, 2017   Students’ Mental Health Status and Wellness, and School Discipline and Disproportionality:  A Summer Review of My Previous Blogs in these Areas (Part III of IV)

July 1, 2017   The New Every Student Succeeds Act (ESEA/ESSA), and Multi-Tiered and Special Education Services:  A Summer Review of My Previous Blogs in these Areas (Part II of IV)

June 17, 2017   School Improvement, Strategic Planning, and Effective School and Schooling Policies and Practices:  A Summer Review of My Previous Blogs in these Areas (Part I of IV)

June 4, 2017    Effective School-wide Discipline Approaches: Avoiding Educational Bandwagons that Promise the Moon, Frustrate Staff, and Potentially Harm Students. . .  Implementation Science and Systematic Practice versus Pseudoscience, Menu-Driven Frameworks, and “Convenience Store” Implementation

May 14, 2017    The Endrew F. Decision Re-Defines a “Free Appropriate Public Education" (FAPE) for Students with Disabilities:  A Multi-Tiered School Discipline, Classroom Management, and Student Self-Management Model to Guide Your FAPE (and even Disproportionality) Decisions (Part III)

April 22, 2017    The Endrew F. Decision Re-Defines a “Free Appropriate Public Education" (FAPE) for Students with Disabilities:  A Multi-Tiered Academic Instruction-to-Intervention Model to Guide Your FAPE Decisions (Part II)

April 2, 2017    Special Education Services Just Got Easier. . . and Harder:  The Supreme Court's Endrew F. Decision Re-Defines a “Free Appropriate Public Education” for Students with Disabilities (Part I)

March 18, 2017    What Happens When School Leaders Make Decisions Not for the Greater Good, but for the Greater Peace:  “You Can Please Some of the People Some of the Time. . . But You Can’t Please All of the People All of the Time”

March 5, 2017    The Revolving Door of the Superintendency:  A Case Study on Resetting the Course of a School District. . . When Mission, Vision, and Values Count More than Resources, Requirements, and Results

February 19, 2017   Federal and State Policies ARE NOT Eliminating Teasing and Bullying in Our Schools:  Teasing and Bullying is Harming our Students Psychologically and Academically—Here’s How to Change this Epidemic through Behavioral Science and Evidence-based Practices

February 4, 2017   ESEA/ESSA, School Improvement, Race/Ethnic Status, and Students with Disabilities:  We Need to Differentiate Disability Just as We Differentiate Race and Ethnicity

January 22, 2017   ESEA/ESSA Tells Schools and Districts: Build Your Own Multi-Tier System of Supports for Your Students’ Needs--- Focus on Your Principles, Students, and Staff. . .and Verify the ESEA/ESSA “Guidance” Advocated by Some National Groups

January 7, 2017    Education Week Series on RtI Highlights Kentucky/Appalachian Mountain Grant Site’s Successful School Discipline Program:  An Overview of the Scientific Components Behind this Success, and a Free Implementation Guide for Those Who Want to Follow

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2016

December 18, 2016    What the Next Director of the U.S. Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP) Needs to Do:  My “First 100 Days” if I was Appointed the New OSEP Director

November 27, 2016   When Character Education Programs Do Not Work:  Creating “Awareness” Does NOT CHANGE “Behavior” . . .  TEACHING Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Skills Requires Behavioral Instruction

November 13, 2016   Beating Kids in Schools:  How Corporal Punishment Reinforces Bias, Violence, Trauma, Poor Social Problem-Solving, and the Fallacy of Intervention. . .  The Alternative?  Eliminate Corporal Punishment by Preventing its Need, and Implementing Interventions that Actually Change Student Behavior

October 31, 2016   Braiding Five Critical Concerns for Children:  Reading Instruction, Grade Retention, Skill Remediation, Response-to-Intervention, and Chronic Absences. . . Why Effective Practice Needs to Dictate Good Policy (Rather than the Other Way Around)

October 14, 2016  National Policies, State Procedures, and Local Practices:  Avoiding Untested Traps and Unhelpful Trends... Links to My “Most-Liked” Blogs:  Effective Practice, Questionable Policies, and Unproven Bandwagons

September 25, 2016   U.S. Department of Education Reminds Educators about Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports for Students with Disabilities:  But. . . Watch Out for Their Recommendations and References

September 5, 2016   Political Doublespeak, Students with Disabilities, and Common Sense:  A Legal Case Study on Students’ Rights and Standards-based IEPs. . . How Departments of Education Use Language, Fear, and Ignorance to Get their Way

August 20, 2016   From One Extreme to the Other:  Changing School Policy from “Zero Tolerance” to “Total Tolerance” Will Not Work. . . Decreasing Disproportionate Discipline Referrals and Suspensions Requires Changing Student and Staff Behavior

August 7, 2016   Effective School Discipline, Classroom Management, and Student Self-Management:  The Five Components that Every School Needs. . . Reflections on a National Survey of Administrators and Teachers

July 24, 2016   Rethinking School Improvement and Success, Staff Development and Accountability, and Students' Academic and Behavioral Proficiency:  Using ESEA/ESSA’s New Flexibility to Replace the U.S. Department of Education’s Ineffective NCLB Initiatives

July 9, 2016   Teaching Students Self-Management Skills:  If We Want Them to Behave, We Need to Teach Them to Behave

June 28, 2016   ADHD Students in Schools:  New CDC Data and Their Implications for Intervention

June 12, 2016   How to Improve your Chronically Absent Students' Attendance. . . During the Summer

May 30, 2016   The Difference between Social Stories and Social Skills Training?  A BIG Difference!

May 15, 2016   Student Engagement (Down), Teacher Satisfaction (Down), School Safety and Academic Expectations (Down)-- How Do We Raise Up our Students and Schools to Success?

May 1, 2016   Parents and Students in Jail:  How do Schools Support Students with Parents in Jail, and Students who--Themselves--are Incarcerated?

April 17, 2016   School Resource Officers: Helping or Hurting Students and School Discipline?  The Need to Integrate Criteria for Hiring, Training, and Involving School Resource Officers, School-based Police, and Security Guards in Our Schools, and into the ESEA/ESSA’s Required Bullying, Restraint, and Suspension Plans

March 20, 2016   Grade Retention is NOT an Intervention!  How WE Fail Students When THEY are Failing in School

March 4, 2016   The New ESEA/ESSA:  Discontinuing the U.S. Department of Education's School Turn-Around, and Multi-tiered Academic (RtI) and Behavioral (PBIS) System of Support (MTSS) Frameworks

February 13, 2016   Reviewing Mindfulness and Other Mind-Related Programs (Part II).   More Bandwagons that Need to be Derailed?

January 30, 2016    Reviewing Mindfulness and Other Mind-Related Programs:   Have We Just Lost our Minds? (Part I).  Why Schools Sometimes Waste their Time and (Staff) Resources on Fads with Poor Research and Unrealistic Results.

January 17, 2016   The Seven C's of School Success (Part II):  The Ultimate Staff Strategies to Build Strong, Cohesive Relationships and Effective, Productive Teams

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2015

December 19, 2015   The Seven C's of School Success (Part I):  The Ultimate Organizational Strategies for School Success

November 28, 2015   Start the School Day Later?  How Students Use their After-School Time, Media and Smartphones, and Opportunities to Sleep

November 14, 2015    New U.S. Department of Education Report:  Students in RtI Tier II Interventions are Losing Ground.  What the Report Says. . .Why RtI is Not Working. . . Recommendations for Improving the RtI Process

November 1, 2015    Research to Practice:  How do Teachers Influence Students' Classroom Self-Management?  New Report says that Positive Classroom Climates and Relationships Most Influence Student Motivation

October 20, 2015   Want to Improve Student Learning?  Look at your "Instructional Environments" - - Standards Don't Teach . . . Teachers Do !!!

October 3, 2015   Is Your Strategic Plan Focused on Outcomes. . . or Just a Direction?   There are "Many Roads to Rome"- -  But You Need an Address and a GPS to Get There

September 19, 2015  Why Students Don't Behave?  Because We are not Teaching Them the Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Skills that They Need

September 7, 2015   When Kids Can't Read:  Policy and Practice Mistakes that Make it Worse

August 22, 2015   New National Education Association (NEA) Policy Brief Highlights Project ACHIEVE's Positive Behavioral Support System (PBSS) as an Evidence-based Model for School Discipline, Classroom Management, and Student Self-Management

August 9, 2015   Donald Trump, Negative Campaigns, and Social Skills:  Modeling Intolerance for our Students?

July 25, 2015  The Seven Sure Solutions to School Success:  How Many do You Need?

July 8, 2015   The Unfulfilled Promise of Education:  Students' Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Skills

June 21, 2015   School Disproportionality and the Charleston Murders:  Systemic Change vs. State Statutes

May 31, 2015   School Improvement? The Questions your Department of Education Needs to Know

May 9, 2015   The Beginning of the New School Year Starts in April

April 25, 2015   Extending the School Day? Is it Due to Ineffectiveness, Disengagement, or Enrichment?

April 10, 2015   The NEW ESEA Draft: Tell Congress that Capital Letters Make a Difference

April 4, 2015   Planning for Next Year's Successes THIS Year: Addressing Your Professional Development, On-Site Consultation, and Technical Assistance Needs at the System, School, Staff, and Student Levels

March 28, 2015   March Madness: How Effective Schools are Like Successful Basketball Teams

March 15, 2015   Restorative Practices and Reducing Suspensions: The Numbers Just Don’t Add Up

March 1, 2015   Stop Your Best Teachers from Leaving the Field: Breaking the Vicious Cycle of Recruiting, Training, and then Losing Your Best Teachers

February 15, 2015   Your State's Guide to RtI: Some Statutes Just Don't Make Sense- - What your Department of Education isn't Sharing about its Multi-tiered/Response-to-Intervention Procedures

January 31, 2015   Correcting the Flaws: The Feds’ Thinking on Academic Proficiency and Results Driven Accountability

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2014

December 13, 2014   Rich District, Poor District: Common Sense Practices to Maximize Resources and Improve Student Outcomes

November 22, 2014   Academically Struggling and Behaviorally Challenging Students: Your Doctor Wouldn’t Practice this Way

November 8, 2014   A New Federal Report Documents What Low-Performing are NOT Doing to Succeed: 12 Questions that WILL Guide School Improvement Success

October 26, 2014   School Improvement Succeeds only with Shared Leadership: A Field-Tested Blueprint

October 11, 2014   Another Federal Push… What’s the Deal with Trauma Sensitive Schools?

September 21, 2014   Minneapolis Superintendent Bans Most Suspensions for their Youngest Students: What Districts Need to do Instead of Suspending (Young) Students

September 6, 2014   New Superintendents’ Survey: Suspensions Do NOT Change Behavior—  What does?

August 17, 2014   Beginning the New School Year on the Right Foot: Why Classroom Routines, Behaviorally Disordered Students, and the Brain Matter

August 3, 2014    Implementing the U.S. Department of Education's School Safety Report: Resources to Prepare your School at the Policy, Procedure, and Practice Levels

July 22, 2014   Student Mental Health and Wellness: What the New RWJ Foundation Report Means for You

June 22, 2014   The 2013 U.S. School Crime Report Just Released by the US Departments of Education and Justice:  Making Schools Safer during the Summer, so They are Safe in the Fall

June 8, 2014   New National Report Discusses Ways to Improve School Learning Conditions for Students and Staff. . . and How to Break the "School to Prison" Link for Behaviorally Challenging Students

April 19, 2014   Don't Reinvent the Wheel: The Beginning of the New School Year Starts in April

April 6, 2014   Preschoolers Most Suspended Age Group: New Report and What It Means for You

March 9, 2014   Approaches to Eliminate Disproportionality: New Study Reinforces State-wide Student Discipline Inequities

March 1, 2014   Implementing the U.S. Department of Education's New School Discipline Policies: A Three-Year Positive Behavioral Support Implementation Blueprint

February 8, 2014   Congress Passes New Improvement Option for Struggling Schools:  Recognizes that the Department of Education's Turn-Around Options and More (SIG) Money are NOT Improving Schools or Student Outcomes

January 26, 2014   New Brown University Study: 90,000 Students per Year Suffer "Intentional" Injuries at School between 2001 and 2008….Resources to Help Schools and Districts Prevent Student Violence, Assaults, and Aggression

January 12, 2014   U.S. Department of Education Report:  "Guiding Principles: A Resource Guide for Improving School Climate and Discipline"

December 15, 2013   The National Council on Teacher Quality and The New York Times:  Teacher Training Programs NOT Preparing New Teachers in Classroom Management, and Zero Tolerance Procedures for School Discipline Do not Work

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During the school year and even into the Summer, I typically write bi-monthly Blog messages, unless an issue or new federal/state report comes out that needs attention.

PLEASE feel free to comment on my thoughts at any time.  PLEASE ALSO feel free to connect with me on social media:

You can e-mail me at:  howieknoff1@projectachieve.info

To see my website, go to:  www.projectachieve.info

To go to my Publications Store, go to:    www.projectachieve.info/store

Connect with me on Twitter:  twitter.com/DrHowieKnoff    or @DrHowieKnoff

Check out my LinkedIn Profile:  www.linkedin.com/in/knoffprojectachieve

Or see, join, or "like" my Facebook Page:  www.facebook.com/pages/Project-ACHIEVE

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Once again, to link to all of my past Blog messages below, go to:     www.projectachieve.info/blog

Best,

Howie

Saturday, June 22, 2024

Does Your School’s SEL Program Teach Social Skill Behaviors, or Just Talk About What Students “Should Do”?

If We Taught Reading the Way We Teach SEL, None of Our Students Would Learn How to Read

[CLICK HERE to read this Blog on the Project ACHIEVE Webpage]

Dear Colleagues,

Introduction

   A recent survey of 1,500 pre-kindergarten through Grade 3 teachers found that these teachers rate their students as less skilled in the areas “Listening, Sharing, and Using Scissors” than students five years ago (Education Week, June 3, 2024).

   While the article goes on to cite the pandemic as “a primary reason,” I would suggest a much more compelling cause:

Most of our schools are not teaching the behaviors of Listening and Sharing as part of their SEL (or just general classroom) programs.

   Yes. . . they may be talking to students about the importance of these skills, but they are not behaviorally teaching, practicing, and transferring these skills into students’ independent “behavioral repertoires.”

   Indeed, if we simply read to students at these grade levels, described what we were doing, and encouraged them to do the same thing. . . would any of our students ever learn how to read themselves?

   The point here is that we must teach students specific social skill behaviors the same way that we teach them the five component parts of literacy—that is, phonemic awareness, phonetic decoding, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension.

   And the "same way” includes hundreds of positive practice repetitions at different times, under different conditions, and at different levels of intensity.

   That’s just how children learn. . . to read. . . and the behaviors that represent social skills.

_ _ _ _ _

   In today’s Blog, we are going to break it all down and discuss how to teach students social skills.

   As the developer of the Stop & Think Social Skills Program, I have been teaching in this area since the early 1990s. . . in thousands of schools across the country.

   Today, we share some of the underlying science-to-practice of why the Stop & Think Social Skills Program is successful, evidence-based, and needed—especially—by preschool through Grade 3 students in order to learn how to Listen, Share, and so much more.

   In fact, to help. . . until June 30th, we are offering a 20% Discount on all Stop & Think Classroom Kits and our On-Line/On-Demand “Teaching Students Social Skills” course.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

How are Social Skills Taught to PreK to Grade 3 (and Other) Students?

   Clearly, and especially from a cognitive-behavioral (Piagetian) perspective, the developmental differences between preschool to Grade 1, Grades 2 and 3, Grades 4 and 5, and Middle through High School students, respectively, need to be factored into any teaching situation. This is one of the reasons why the Stop & Think Social Skills Program has separately-written manuals for each of these grade bands.

   One of my first professional jobs was as a preschool school psychologist working with special needs Head Start students. Here, we not only needed to teach social skills at a sequential, behavioral, and very concrete/explicit level, but we needed to factor in each child’s strengths, weaknesses, and area(s) of disability.

   Summarizing psychological and behavioral science, sprinkled with forty-plus years of working with students in their classrooms and common school areas (e.g., hallways, cafeterias, buses), we have learned the following principles and practices toward successful social skills training:

·       Take-Away 1. Schools need to identify the specific, observable, teachable, and measurable behavioral skills—including thoughts—that students need to demonstrate to be socially and interpersonally successful.

The skills need to be practical and school-related. . . and they should also include the individual, small group, and large group skills that students need to be successful with adults and peers in the classroom and across the school.

As above, we need to teach students the thoughts related to their attributions. . . the attitudes, beliefs, expectations, and interpretations. . . that positively support their effort and success, as well as the self-statement that help them respond to and rebound from challenging situations, disappointments, or even “failures.”

_ _ _ _ _

·       Take-Away 2. Schools need to teach students how to demonstrate their skills under conditions of emotionality.

At times, academically, students have mastered the content and skills needed to “pass the (proficiency) test,” but (a) they are not confident (they don’t “believe they can succeed”—a self-limiting attribution); and/or (b) they are unable to handle the emotional pressure. And thus, their beliefs and/or emotions undercut their academic skills, and they “don’t try,” underperform, or even “fail.”

One of our scientific principles is that “Mastery is attained when students demonstrate their skills under conditions of emotionality.”

Hence—just like an athlete, a doctor in an Emergency room, a performer on stage—students need to learn how to demonstrate their social and interpersonal skills under adverse or stressful circumstances. . . so they can perform these skills when needed “in real life.”

This is a (taught and) learned skill that needs to be practiced by preschool through high school students.

Indeed, just like the basketball coach who has the team run different plays for the “last seconds of a game” during practice, students need to roleplay their social skills under simulated levels of stress.

_ _ _ _ _

·       Take-Away 3. The skills, attributions, and ability to perform “under pressure” need to be taught in consistently positive and supportive settings by staff who are consistently teaching with fidelity.

Here, the instruction should include strategies to “transfer the training” so that students can demonstrate their skills more and more independently in real-life situations.

Motivational (especially, self-motivational) approaches are also embedded in the instruction. These approaches may include periodic incentives that reinforce progressively appropriate or fully appropriate behavior, but these incentives are paired with self-reinforcement and are faded out over time—leaving students to reinforce themselves for “Good Choices.”

The “Motivational System” also includes consequences when students make “Bad Choices.” These consequences are paired with re-teaching, restitutional, and/or restorative practices in order to increase the probability of a “Good Choice” the next time.

Incentives and consequences need to be delivered consistently by teachers, other staff, and administrators. Critically, teachers need to address most of the inappropriate behavior that occurs in a classroom—so students will be responsive and maintain accountability toward them. Administrators should be involved only when inappropriate behavior is persistently disruptive, physically or emotionally harmful, dangerous, or required by law.

_ _ _ _ _

·       Take-Away 4. Finally, supported by related services/mental health professionals (in the district or out in the community), schools need to have an accessible multi-tiered continuum of services, supports, and interventions for students with moderate to significant social, emotional, behavioral, and/or mental health challenges.

_ _ _ _ _

   I know that this seems to be a lot.

   But this is the science-to-practice that works. . . And this is why a one to three-year period of time may be needed.

   But it does work.

   For forty-plus years, we have demonstrated that the principles and practices within each of the Take-Aways above can be successfully implemented and sustained—as part of a focused one to three-year process—in schools with staff-wide commitment, planning, effective training, coaching, and resource support.

   For more information about how this school-wide implementation works, CLICK on the following FREE links below.

Evaluating School-wide Discipline/Positive Behavioral Support Systems: Three Years of Sequenced Implementation Activities

The Stop & Think Social Skills Program: Exploring its Research Base and Rationale

A Multi-Tiered Service & Support Implementation Blueprint for Schools & Districts: Revisiting the Science to Improve the Practice

_ _ _ _ _

   Relative to today’s emphasis on preschool to Grade 3 students, social skills instruction usually focuses mostly on the behavioral side of things. While positive attributions and emotional control are embedded into the instruction, we. . . first and foremost. . . want our young students to learn the “basic steps and skills.”

   Metaphorically, this is similar to how we teach young children to read. That is, we start with the phonemic awareness, decoding, and eventually fluency skills. While vocabulary and comprehension is embedded in this instruction, we want children to understand—once again—the “steps and skills.” And we certainly are not initially worried about teaching young children the “bells and whistles”. . . like reading with inflection and attending to punctuation.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Drilling Down with a Few More Specifics: Teaching Specific Behavioral Skills

   So let’s take two of the Take-Aways above, providing more specifics about (a) what Skills/Behaviors need to be taught to preschool to Grade 3 (and beyond) students, and (b) how to teach them.

   As alluded to above, the teaching part will use the Stop & Think Social Skills Program.

   I wrote this Program back in the early 1990s, field-tested it across the country in hundreds of schools in the mid to late 1990s, published it—first with Sopris Press, and now (since 2016) by Project ACHIEVE Press—in the early 2000s, and helped it to become designated as an evidence-based program (through the U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration—SAMHSA) and CASEL in the mid-2000s.

Examples of Practical Individual and Group Social Skills

   Below are some of the practical and school-based social skills taught in our evidence-based Stop & Think Social Skills Program.

   Think about how important it is to teach the first 10 to 15 of these skills to preschool to Grade 3 students, and the remaining skills to later elementary through high school students.

·       Listening

·       Following Directions

·       Using Nice Talk

·       Contributing to Discussions

·       Asking and Answering Teacher Questions

·       How to Interrupt

·       Asking for Help

·       Asking for Permission

·       Waiting for an Adult’s Attention

·       Waiting for Your Turn

·       Joining an Activity

·       Beginning and Ending a Conversation

·       Ignoring Distractions

·       Apologizing/Excusing Yourself

·       Accepting Consequences

·       Asking and Answering Questions

·       Setting and Evaluating Goals

·       Avoiding Trouble/Conflict Situations

·       Deciding Whether to Follow the Group

·       Dealing with Peer Pressure

·       Being Honest/Acknowledging your Mistakes

·       Dealing with Teasing

·       Dealing with Being Rejected or Left Out

·       Dealing with Losing or Not Attaining Desired Goals

·       Showing Understanding of Another’s Feelings/Empathy

·       Dealing with and Responding to Another Person’s Anger or Emotionality

·       Walking Away from a Fight/Conflict

·       Negotiating to Resolve Conflicts Peacefully and Productively

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   The additional skills—that elementary, middle, and high school students need—relate to teaching them how to interact in small cooperative or project-based groups:

·       Listening to Peers with an Open Mind

·       Remaining On-Task

·       Doing Your Share

·       Taking Turns

·       Interacting Positively with Each Other

·       Ensuring that All Group Members Contribute

·       Problem-Solving and Compromising when needed

·       Setting goals

·       Asking Clear Questions

·       Identifying Roles for Group Members

·       Being a Good Leader/Follower

·       Checking with Others for Consensus

·       Communicating Clearly/Asking for Clarification when needed

·       Awareness of Other Group Members’ Emotions

·       Verbalizing One’s own Challenges/Emotions

·       Knowing When and How to “Check Out” Others’ Emotions

·       Managing Time Effectively

·       Giving/Accepting Compliments

·       Standing Up for Your Position/Rights

·       Knowing When/How to Agree, Disagree, and Agree to Disagree

·       Dealing with Disappointment or Failure

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What is the Science-to-Practice for Teaching Social Skills?

   As validated in research beginning with Bandura’s Social Learning Theory in 1977 and continuing through analyses by Harvard University’s Ecological Approaches to Social Emotional Learning (EASEL) Laboratory, there are five essential steps when successfully teaching students social skills.

   They are:

·       Teaching the steps and related behaviors/interactions of a desired social skill.

·       Modeling the steps and the social skills language (or script).

·       Roleplaying the steps and the script with students in a classroom- or school-related scene or scenario.

·       Providing Performance Feedback to the students relative to how accurately they are verbalizing the skill script and how successfully they are behaviorally demonstrating the new skill. 

·       Transferring and Applying the skill and its steps as much as possible during the day to reinforce the teaching over time, in different settings, with different people, and in different situations.

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   When Teaching and Modeling, teachers need to make sure that students:

·       Have the prerequisite skills to be successful

·       Are taught using language that they can understand

·       Are taught in simple steps that ensure success

·       Hear the social skills script as the social skills behavior is demonstrated

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   When Practicing or Roleplaying, teachers need to make sure that students:

·       Verbalize (or repeat or hear) the steps to a particular social skill as they demonstrate its appropriate behavior

·       Practice only the positive or appropriate social skill behavior

·       Receive ongoing and consistent practice opportunities

·       Use relevant practice situations that simulate the “emotional” intensity of the real situations so that they can fully master the social skill and be able to demonstrate them under conditions of emotionality

·       Practice the skills at a developmental level that they can handle

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   When Giving Performance Feedback, teachers need to make sure that the feedback is:

·       Specific and descriptive

·       Focused on reinforcing students’ successful use of the social skill, or on correcting an inaccurate or incomplete social skills demonstration

·       Positive—emphasizing what was done well and what can be done well (or better) next time

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   When Transferring or Applying Social Skills after Instruction, teachers need to make sure that they reinforce students’ prosocial skills steps and behavior when they:

·       Have successfully demonstrated an appropriate social skill

·       Have made a “bad” choice, demonstrating an inappropriate social skill

·       Are faced with a problem or situation but have not committed to, nor demonstrated, a prosocial skill

·       Must use the skill in situations that are somewhat different from those used when the skill was originally taught and practiced

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What Conditions Help Schools to Effectively Implement a Social Skills Program?

   Harvard University’s EASEL Laboratory, among a select group of other researchers and practitioners have identified some critical school conditions that facilitate the implementation of a school-wide social skills initiative.

   They include:

·       Facilitate ownership and buy-in

·       Ensure sufficient staff support, training, and coaching

·       Allocate the time needed to implement the program effectively and with fidelity

·       Extend social skills learning and application beyond the classroom into the common areas of the school

·       Provide opportunities for students and staff to apply and transfer social skills and strategies to real-life situations

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   Some additional “common characteristics” noted are that the school-wide initiative:

·       Establishes and maintains safe and positive settings and interactions for children and adults 

·       Supports the development of high-quality relationships between children and adults 

·       Is developmentally, demographically, and culturally sensitive, relevant, and engaging for children 

·       Provides opportunities for direct skill building, feedback, mastery, and application

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The SEL Secret to Success

   Initially, at the preschool to Grade 3 levels, we need to teach students to accurately recognize, label, and connect their emotions to specific feelings.

   Concurrently, as emphasized above, we need to teach them the behaviors related to their social skills.

   The foundation to teaching these behaviors—and producing real, observable outcomes—begins with the Stop & Think Program’s universal language. . . the language that we use to teach all of the skills in our Stop & Think Social Skills Program.

   Once internalized, this science-to-practice language is used by students to guide them through a social problem-solving process that helps them to (a) maintain their emotional control, (b) think clearly, (c) plan strategically, and (d) implement needed social or conflict resolution skills confidently.

   This is the SEL Secret to Success!

   The core Stop & Think language involves five steps that can be modified as they are mastered by students, or are adapted—especially in Step 2—when students “push back” and exhibit resistance or persistent challenges.

   The Steps are:

·       I need to Stop and Think!

·       Am I going to make a Good Choice or Bad Choice? I need to make a Good Choice.

·       What are my (good) Choices or Steps?

·       Now, I’m going to just Do It!

·       Great! Now I can tell myself that I did a Good Job!

 


   Here is a brief description of the scientific foundation, use, and contributions of these steps:

Step 1

   The Stop and Think! step is a self-control, impulse-control, and/or self-management step designed to classically condition students (a la Pavlov) to stop and take the time necessary to remain calm (or calm down) and control their emotions, so that they can think about how they want to handle a situation.

   For emotional situations, we condition this language and momentary stopping behavior to students’ emotional triggers. This results in an almost involuntary physical and emotional pause before students (a) react in an overly-emotional way and/or (b) respond inappropriately without thinking.

   The Stop and Think! step is neurologically focused on the brain’s amygdala and limbic system. . . helping students to control their fight, flight, or freeze responses to emotional situations. This emotional control then allows students to move to Step 2—which requires them to use the executive functioning and social problem-solving strategies housed in the brains’ cortex.

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Step 2

   The Good Choice or Bad Choice? step is an operant conditioning step (a la Skinner) that motivates students to reject the Bad Choices that could be chosen to (inappropriately) handle specific social or interpersonal situations and, instead, to choose, plan, and demonstrate one or more Good Choices.

   Here, students are taught—after stopping and now thinking—to consider the consequences of making a Bad Choice, and/or the incentives of making a Good Choice.

   Parenthetically, incentives and consequences are both used to motivate appropriate student (or anyone’s) behavior. Critically, consequences are different than punishment which (the latter) typically is used to stop inappropriate behavior. At times, punishment is successful, but it often (a) models poor social problem-solving and emotional control; (b) is inconsistent with developing or maintaining good rapport and positive relationships with students; and (c) may result in students next exhibiting yet another different but inappropriate behavior that is not also being punished at the same time.

   In a classroom or common school area, teachers and other staff need to make sure that (a) incentives and consequences are explicit to students; that (b) they are motivationally meaningful and powerful to students; that (c) there are enough different incentives and consequences available so that they can be individualized to different students; and (d) that they are delivered consistently by all staff.

   In this regard, when specific social skills are taught to students the first time, the teachers leading the lessons need to guide students through a discussion that includes these questions:

·       “What negative outcomes or consequences will occur if you make a Bad Choice and either do not demonstrate this skill or demonstrate it in an incorrect way?”

·       “What positive outcomes or incentives will occur if you make a Good Choice and use this skill, implementing it in a correct way?”

   Ultimately, once internalized, students will routinely complete Step 2 in their heads, concluding that, “I’m going to make a Good Choice.”

   This decision not only motivates students to actually make a Good Choice in Step 4, but also to think only about “good choices and/or steps” as they proceed through Step 3.

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Step 3

   The What are your Choices or Steps? step uses cognitive-behavioral psychology and mediational learning (a la Meichenbaum and Bandura) to help organize, prepare, and script students to think about the appropriate steps and related behaviors of a specific skill or interaction that is needed in an emotionally-challenging situation.

   This is where teachers teach the specific “skills scripts” for each Stop & Think skill so that students learn and are able to demonstrate (in Step 4) their Good Choices—that is, their prosocial, conflict resolution, and/or coping skills—even under conditions of emotionality.

   Thus, this is also the Step that teachers especially focus on as they guide student roleplays—during their social skill lessons—with increasing levels of (simulated) emotional conditions.

   One ultimate goal here is to teach students how to maintain the initial emotional control accomplished in the Stop & Think step (Step 1), such that they can perform the behavioral actions needed (in Steps 3 and 4) while still in or experiencing significantly tense emotional situations.

   A second ultimate goal is to neurobehaviorally condition students to “Think (Step 3) before they Act (Step 4),” countering what students often do in emotional situations when they “Act (Step 4) before they Think (Step 3).”

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   As students process through Step 3 of the Stop & Think language, they can use two types of skill scripts—scripts that are organized in a step-by-step sequential fashion (“Step” skills), or scripts where students need to consider and select one of a number of possible good choices (“Choice” skills).

   Because of their developmental status, younger students (through Grade 3) typically use scripts that involve Step skills, while older students (Grade 4 and above) can learn and use the higher-ordered thinking scripts that employ Choice skills.

  For example, the Grade 1 “Dealing with Teasing” Step 3 skill script below is organized as a Step skill because, developmentally, students are most successful here when they go from step to step in the script sequence—stopping only when a specific step leads to a successful resolution of the situation.

   What are your Choices or Steps? You should:

1.   Take deep breaths and count to five.

2.   Ignore the person who is teasing you.

3.   Ask the person to stop in a nice way.

4.   Walk away.

5.   Find an adult for help.

   The Grade 5 “Dealing with Teasing” Step 3 skill script below is organized as a Choice skill because students at this level have the cognitive-developmental ability to evaluate a specific teasing situation, eventually selecting the best choice from a number of possible “Good Choice” options.

   What are your Choices or Steps? You should:

1.   Take deep breaths and count to five.

2.   Think about your good choices. You can:

           a. Ignore the person who is teasing you.

           b. Ask the person to stop in a nice way.

           c. Walk away.

           d. Find an adult for help.

3.   Choose and Act Out your best choice.

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   When students are applying the Stop & Think language for emotional control, communication, and coping situations, they always begin Step 3 with a “Take deep breaths and count to five (or ten, or more)” step.

   Because this emotional control or de-escalation step neurologically targets the brain’s amygdala, and because—in emotional situations—the  amygdala activates before the cortex or thinking/executive functioning part of the brain, the Stop & Think language is modified so that students say:

   “I need to Stop & Think (Step 1), Make a Good Choice (Step 3), and Take my Deep Breaths (the beginning part of Step 3).”

   When conditioned, internalized, and automatically used by students in emotionally-triggering situations, this modified, internal language Stop & Think script offers the highest probability that they will successfully control their emotions, communicate or interact effectively, and cope with the situation at-hand.

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Step 4

   Once students have thought about the good social skill steps or choices needed for a particular skill or emotionally-triggering situation (Step 3), they are ready to behaviorally demonstrate them.

   Thus, in the (just) Do It! step (Step 4), students behaviorally carry out their plan, implement the social skill steps chosen, and evaluate whether or not it has worked.

   When teaching younger elementary school-aged students, teachers may need to repeat the skill steps as their students follow them in Step 4, and they might need to physically guide some students through specific skill-related behaviors.

   Older students, with prompting, practice, and self-monitoring over time, will eventually echo the Stop & Think steps and scripts silently to themselves, performing their prosocial behaviors more independently and automatically over time.

   If the Do It! step (Step 4) works, then students can proceed to Step 5.

   If the situation is not resolved or the behavior doesn’t work in Step 4, then students simply return to the Step 3 skill script, review and prepare it more carefully, or choose another (or the next) Good Choice option in the script.

   If the skill still doesn’t work, students are prompted to identify another possible social skill or approach to deal with the situation, and/or to find a peer or adult who can provide feedback and assistance.

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Step 5

   The Good Job! step (Step 5) uses the cognitive-behavioral skill of self-reinforcement as students reinforce themselves for successfully using a social skill to respond appropriately and successfully to an emotional situation or dilemma.

   This step is important because students should not become dependent or have to wait on others (especially adults) to tell them that they have done a good job. Self-reinforcement also helps students to deal with negative peer pressure or reinforcement—the times when peer groups do not value and/or will not reinforce the Good Choices that should occur in a social or emotionally-involved situation.

   Over time and practice, Step 5 helps students to independently recognize when they are successful, and how to effectively reinforce themselves for a job well done. This is an essential step in the emotional coping and self-management process.

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   Preschool to Grade 3 students obviously do not understand all of the complexities described above.

   They simply learn the language and the skills scripts. . . when taught with the Stop & Think language, and using the Teach-Model-Roleplay-Performance Feedback-and-Transfer of Training process above. . . and begin to embed the skills into their behavioral interactions.

   This involves a lot of modeling and a lot of practice. . . . but good teachers (and parents) make the learning fun. . . just as they do when teaching, for example, the alphabet and early reading skills.

   Think about how many times you read your young child the same book. . . and how quickly they “memorized” the story line and even the words.

   Teaching students social skills in no different than teaching early reading skills to preschoolers, kindergarteners, and First Grade students!

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A Video Example

   One of the ways that I “teach” school staff how to teach the Stop & Think Social Skills Program is through an On-Line/On-Demand course, “Teaching Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Skills to Improve Student Engagement, Self-Control, and Achievement” that has sixteen different modules—from how to implement a school-wide SEL system to how do you teach social skills and emotional self-regulation skills:

·        Session 1Defining Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Self-Management:  Describing the Science-to-Practice Components of a Social-Emotional Learning/Positive Behavioral Support System (SEL/PBSS

 

·        Session 2The Brain-Behavior Connection:  How Emotional, Attributional, and Behavioral Competencies Combine to Facilitate Self-Management

 

·        Session 3Using Social Skills as the Anchor to an SEL/PBSS and Student Self-Management System: An Introduction to Social Skills Instruction

 

·        Session 4: The Science-to-Practice Characteristics of Effective Social Skills Programs, and How to Choose Them

 

·        Session 5An Overview of the Stop & Think Social Skills Program and Its Primary Components

 

·        Session 6The Stop & Think Social Skills Program’s Skills, Scripts, Use “on the Fly,” and Use in the Common Areas of the School

 

·        Session 7How to Teach a New Social Skills Lesson: Step by Step

 

·        Session 8: A Stop & Think Demonstration Lesson: Kindergarten—Listening, Raising Your Hand, Sitting for Circle Time, Walking in a Line

 

·        Session 9A Stop & Think Demonstration Lesson: Grade 1—The Positions for Listening, Raising Your Hand, and Ignoring Distractions

 

·        Session 10A Stop & Think Demonstration Lesson: Grade 2—Asking for Help

 

·        Session 11A Stop & Think Demonstration Lesson: Grade 3—Following Directions

 

·        Session 12A Stop & Think Demonstration Lesson: Grade 4—Dealing with Teasing

 

·        Session 13A Stop & Think Demonstration Lesson: Grade 5—Ignoring Distractions

 

·        Session 14A Stop & Think Demonstration Lesson: Grade 6—Apologizing

 

·        Session 15Teaching Students Emotional Self-Control and Self-Regulation through Social Skills Instruction

 

·        Bonus Session: An Overview of the Stop & Think Social Skills Home/Parent Program

   For more information on this Course—including its Syllabus and a Free 45-minute Introductory Webinar:

[CLICK HERE]

Remember. . . there is a 20% Discount on this Course (Individual and Site Licenses) through June 30th.

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   So you can see an example of how to teach. . . in this case, kindergarten students. . . the Stop & Think language and skills/behaviors, we are making the video from:

·       Session 8: A Stop & Think Demonstration Lesson: Kindergarten—Listening, Raising Your Hand, Sitting for Circle Time, Walking in a Line

available below.

 

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Summary

   The Blog provided the “building blocks” needed when teaching students—from preschool through high school—the interpersonal, social problem-solving, conflict prevention and resolution, and emotional awareness, control, communication, and coping skills that they need to be successful.

   We emphasized that—if teachers (especially preschool through Grade 3 teachers)—want their students to learn and independently demonstrate “Listening and Sharing skills” over time, we need to behaviorally teach them these skills using science-to-practice strategies.

   As such, in order to teach students—for example—how to Listen, Follow Directions, Ask for Help, Ignore Distractions, Deal with Teasing, Accept Consequences, etc., etc. . . .—the instruction must (a) use an evidence-based social skills program that (b) uses a Teach-Model-Roleplay-Performance Feedback-and-Transfer of Training instructional pedagogy, (c) supported by scripts that help students to learn, master, and easily apply their social skills to real-life situations.

   Through the evidence-based Stop & Think Social Skills Program, we demonstrated exactly how this is done, and we provide the back-up information needed, as well as a videotape to show how quickly students pick all of this up.

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   We hope that this Blog has been both relevant and helpful to you, and we encourage you to review, use, and share the resources above with your colleagues.

   While most of us are on “summer vacation,” think about the students who will be returning to your districts and schools in just a few months.

   Can they benefit from more explicitly and behaviorally learning the social skill behaviors discussed?

   If you want to explore this area further with me, I am available to you and your team all summer as needed. Our first conversation is free.

   I hope to hear from you. . . or see you at the Model Schools Conference, June 23-26, 2024 in Orlando, FL where I will be making two presentations: “Building Strong Schools to Strengthen Student Outcomes: The Seven Sure Solutions,” and “Successful Federal Grant Writing 101: A Step-by-Step Guide to Writing U.S. Department of Education Grants that Get Funded.”

   And remember about our 20% discount on Stop & Think materials and courses through June 30th.

Best,

Howie

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